Makes performance and quality hard to oversee
The approach depends on monitoring activity or quality that is difficult to observe or interpret. This matters most when problems can persist without detection and less when oversight can identify and address them.
Under your mix of paths
Caused or worsened by these paths
A cost these paths share. Each path's page says how it applies there.
Retrospective review requires audit capacity.
Tying tax exemption to community benefit requires measuring benefits that are hard to assess and easy to inflate.
Public budget review depends on negotiators who cannot judge every line item.
Adverse-event reporting still leaves some events unreported despite its no-blame design.
The results of protected public health spending are hard to see.
Quality is hard to monitor when families receive cash to provide care themselves.