Universal HealthcareBy NextBestFit

Enforce maintenance of compensation

Years 1–4 (requirement lasts 3 years after each worker's wave) · DOL Wage & Hour Division; employers; unionsDiscuss this step

How other countries handled this same piece of implementation, what happened, and what it means for this plan.

Side by side

CountryApproachResultLesson for this plan
This plan (U.S.)Employers that paid health premiums must convert their savings into wages or other compensation. In steady state employers paid $1.05T in premiums (private, federal, state & local) and owe $873.4B in the new tax; 85% of the difference is assumed to reach paychecks.
NetherlandsEmployers pay an income-related contribution, and employees pay flat premiums directly to insurers.Employers out of plan selection; coverage portable.Employers can fund coverage without choosing it.
GermanyEmployers withhold and pay half the contribution but have no role in choosing the fund.Coverage portable across jobs.Separating employer financing from plan choice ends job lock.

Netherlands

What they did
Employers pay an income-related contribution, and employees pay flat premiums directly to insurers.
What happened
Employers out of plan selection; coverage portable.
Lesson for this plan
Employers can fund coverage without choosing it.

Germany

What they did
Employers withhold and pay half the contribution but have no role in choosing the fund.
What happened
Coverage portable across jobs.
Lesson for this plan
Separating employer financing from plan choice ends job lock.

More precedent

  • Hawaii's Prepaid Health Care Act (1974) mandated employer coverage, with wage effects that studies found modest.