Universal HealthcareBy NextBestFit
Phase 2 · Year 1

Wave 1: seniors, near-seniors, and children

Cover the 176 million people who are 55+ or under 19, upgrade Medicare into UHP, and prove the system works at scale.

Done when
  • Claims paid within 14 days (clean claims) at 95%+.
  • No measurable drop in physician participation among those who accepted Medicare.
  • Wait-time registry live in every region with baseline data.
  • Medicare Advantage and Medigap contracts ended without coverage gaps.

Changes from chosen paths in this phase: 16

8 chosen solution paths (draft picks awaiting review) land in this phase. See every change.

Detailed steps

  1. 2.1
    Upgrade Medicare enrollees into UHP

    All 67 million Medicare enrollees move into UHP on day one. Part B and Part D premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance end. Dental, vision, and hearing are added.

    7 tasks · 1 cost items · Year 1, Day 1
  2. 2.2
    Enroll children and adults 55–64

    About 73 million children and 42 million adults aged 55–64 join. Children's Medicaid and CHIP coverage converts automatically, and private family coverage stops covering children.

    5 tasks · 0 cost items · Year 1, Day 1
  3. 2.3
    Enforce maintenance of compensation

    Employers that paid health premiums must convert their savings into wages or other compensation. In steady state employers paid $1.05T in premiums (private, federal, state & local) and owe $873.4B in the new tax; 85% of the difference is assumed to reach paychecks.

    5 tasks · 1 cost items · Years 1–4 (requirement lasts 3 years after each worker's wave)
  4. 2.4
    Run the Hospital Transition Fund

    Hospitals whose revenue falls more than 5% below baseline when commercial rates disappear receive temporary support that tapers to zero by Year 6, conditioned on cost-reduction plans.

    4 tasks · 1 cost items · Years 1–5
  5. 2.5
    Launch the wait-time guarantee

    Legally binding maximum waits, monitored in a national registry. If UHP misses the standard, the patient may go to any provider, including opted-out providers, and UHP pays up to 150% of its rate.

    5 tasks · 1 cost items · Year 1 (registry), Year 2 (enforceable guarantee)
  6. 2.6
    Expand capacity before demand peaks

    Utilization rises by $349.6B a year at steady state. Without more clinicians and facilities, that demand turns into longer waits. This step funds training slots, scope-of-practice changes, and facilities in shortage areas.

    8 tasks · 5 cost items · Year 0 onward; continuous
  7. 2.7
    Launch dental, vision & hearing benefits

    Adult dental, vision, and hearing are the largest benefit additions. Dental spending rises from $189.2B to $238.8B, and durable equipment (eyeglasses, hearing aids) from $86.4B to $93.3B.

    4 tasks · 2 cost items · Year 1 for Wave 1 populations