Phase 5: Stabilize & govern · Step 5.2
Run program integrity & fraud control
Year 1 onward · UHA Program Integrity; HHS-OIG; DOJDiscuss this step
Every existing law, program, institution, or practice this step changes: what it is today, what happens to it, when, and what that costs or trades off.
| What | Today | Change | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stark law & Anti-Kickback Statute expandedYear 1 Provider payment & regulation | Fraud and abuse laws for Medicare and Medicaid. | Extended to all UHP payments. | Uniform rules; more compliance obligations for providers who mainly served commercial patients. |
| Medicare hospice benefit amendedYear 1 Federal programs | Per-diem payment for terminally ill patients who forgo curative treatment; rapid growth of for-profit hospices with documented fraud. | Continues under UHP with concurrent care allowed (patients need not give up curative treatment) and enhanced program-integrity review. | Concurrent care improves end-of-life choice but raises spending; stricter review burdens legitimate hospices. |