Phase 1: Enactment & build · Step 1.4
Enroll everyone automatically
Months 6–18 for Wave 1, then before each wave · UHA, SSA, IRSDiscuss this step
Every existing law, program, institution, or practice this step changes: what it is today, what happens to it, when, and what that costs or trades off.
| What | Today | Change | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual open enrollment and plan selection endsYear 4 Patients | Yearly choice of plans, re-verification of eligibility. | Ends; enrollment is automatic and permanent while resident. | No paperwork; no plan choice. |
| UHP number and card (new) newYear 0–1 Data & technology | Different member IDs per insurer; Medicare MBI. | One lifelong identifier (extending the MBI format); digital card. | Simplicity; privacy concerns about a universal identifier. |
| Health care in jails and prisons (Medicaid inmate exclusion) amendedYear 4 States & localities | Medicaid cannot pay for care of incarcerated people except inpatient stays; recent 1115 waivers allow pre-release services. | UHP covers incarcerated residents in the 90 days before release and immediately at release, so there is no gap. | Reduces overdose deaths and readmissions after release; corrections systems still fund in-custody care. |