Big Three PBM dispensing markups above acquisition cost (2017–2022, total)
Amount
$7.3B
per year
Per resident, per year
$21
÷ 341.1M people
Per household, per year
$55
÷ 132.2M households
How it is built
FTC interim staff report
Part of: Retail drug spending
Problems this cost relates to
Sources: Federal Trade Commission (2025)