Employer: State government
100,000 employees, $7B payroll, plus retirees, about $1.8B in active and retiree premiums.
Result
+$1,275,018,750
How it's calculated
| # | Step | Arithmetic | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Annual payroll | $7,000,000,000 | |
| 2 | Health premiums paid before | $1,800,000,000 | |
| 3 | Payroll above the $250,000 exemption | max(0, $7,000,000,000 − $250,000) | $6,999,750,000 |
| 4 | Health payroll tax at 7.5% | $524,981,250 | |
| 5 | Change (positive = employer saves) | $1,800,000,000 − $524,981,250 | $1,275,018,750 |
Inputs used
| Input | Kind | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Payroll exempt per employer | policy, high confidence | $250,000 |
| Employer health payroll tax rate | policy, high confidence | 7.5% |
Trade-off: Also sheds retiree-health (OPEB) liabilities and pays its Medicaid MOE instead of its Medicaid share.
Sources: KFF (2025)