Phase 4: Wave 4: everyone · Step 4.4
Coordinate with continuing payers: workers' comp, auto, VA, TRICARE, IHS
Years 1–4 · UHA; state workers' comp agencies & insurance regulators; VA; Defense Health Agency; IHS & tribesDiscuss this step
Every existing law, program, institution, or practice this step changes: what it is today, what happens to it, when, and what that costs or trades off.
| What | Today | Change | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRICARE (military dependents & retirees) amendedYears 1–4 Federal programs | Defense Health Agency coverage for about 9.5M. | Active-duty care continues through the military health system; dependents and retirees move to UHP. | Simplifies coverage for families; military health leadership loses a large beneficiary population used for medical readiness training. |
| Veterans Health Administration continues— Federal programs | Direct-care system for about 9M enrolled veterans; Community Care program pays outside providers. | Continues as a delivery system; veterans are also UHP-eligible and may use either. | Preserves VA's specialized care; may reduce VA volume as veterans use UHP providers closer to home. |
| Indian Health Service & tribal programs expandedYear 1 Federal programs | Treaty-based care, chronically underfunded (per-capita spending far below other federal programs). | Continues; UHP pays IHS and tribal facilities for care to UHP-eligible patients, adding revenue. | More money for IHS without disturbing tribal sovereignty; requires consultation under treaty obligations. |
| Medicare Secondary Payer rules & coordination of benefits replacedYear 4 Federal insurance & health law | Complex rules decide which insurer pays first. | Replaced by UHP recovery from workers' comp and auto/liability insurers only. | Eliminates most coordination-of-benefits work for providers. |
| Workers' compensation medical benefits amendedYear 4 States & localities | Separate state systems pay for work injuries. | Continue (they also replace wages), but pay UHP rates and reimburse UHP. Workers' comp, worksite clinics, temporary disability $55.1B → $55.1B | Keeps employer liability incentives for safety; some double administration remains. |
| Auto insurance personal injury protection & liability medical payments amendedYear 4 States & localities | Auto insurers pay medical bills for crashes. | Continue; UHP pays first and recovers from auto insurers. Medical portion of auto & property insurance $55.3B → $55.3B | Patients never wait on auto insurers to get care. |