Phase 1: Enactment & build · Step 1.10
Create the Health Technology Assessment Institute
Months 0–18; continuous · HTA Institute (independent, within HHS)Discuss this step
Every existing law, program, institution, or practice this step changes: what it is today, what happens to it, when, and what that costs or trades off.
| What | Today | Change | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prior authorization & utilization management replacedYear 1 Provider payment & regulation | Payer-specific rules; major administrative burden. | Replaced by evidence-based national coverage rules from the HTA Institute, with narrow prior review only for listed high-risk services. | Less burden; less case-by-case policing of low-value care. |
| AHRQ & PCORI (comparative-effectiveness research) absorbedYear 0–1 Federal programs | Fund comparative-effectiveness research; PCORI is barred from using cost-per-QALY thresholds for coverage. | Merged into the Health Technology Assessment Institute, whose findings inform coverage directly. | Research gains direct influence on coverage; research independence may suffer when findings carry coverage stakes. |